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MetricProduct life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions and removals

Consequential life-cycle-modeling emissions or removals

Measurement answer

What this metric measures

Optional emissions or removals estimated through consequential life-cycle modeling, reported separately in addition to attributional product inventory results.

Specification

Metric specification

Result format
Structured table
Unit
Structured table — see field-level units
Reporting basis
Inventory period stated for the consequential modeling result
Aggregation
Reported separately from, and not netted with, the attributional product inventory result
Pillar
Environmental
Topic
Product life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions and removals
Controlled domain
Products and life-cycle assessment
Entity type
Metric

Reporting boundary

Consequential life-cycle modeling boundary, including the stated reference scenario, geography, time horizon, and modeled market effects

Verified source occurrences

Framework coverage

This is one canonical metric. The bindings below show every verified framework occurrence without creating duplicate metric pages. Edition, disclosure, role, and relationship remain source-specific.

  • Measurement Authority

    GHG Protocol

    Source evidence
    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    September 2011 publication
    Requirement
    Not Specified
    Relationship
    Defines Measurement
    Mapping outcome
    Direct Evidence
    Source locator
    p.109, §13.3.5, optional reporting list
    Open official framework source
  • Measurement Authority

    GHG Protocol

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    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    September 2011 publication
    Requirement
    Not Specified
    Relationship
    Maps Source Identity
    Mapping outcome
    Published
    Source locator
    p.109, §13.3.5, optional reporting list
    Open official framework source

Value structure

Dimensions and units

Unit
Structured table — see field-level units
Reporting basis
Inventory period stated for the consequential modeling result

Unit meaning: Each field uses its source-defined unit and retains the applicable product, unit of analysis, life-cycle stage, gas, period and method.

Table fields and units

  • result_type
  • emissions_or_removals
  • gas
  • life_cycle_stage
  • reference_scenario
  • geography
  • time_horizon
  • consequential_modeling_method

Published dimensions

  • product
  • unit of analysis
  • functional unit or reference flow
  • life-cycle stage
  • gas
  • biogenic status
  • direction (emissions or removals)
  • inventory period
  • reference scenario
  • geography
  • time horizon
  • consequential modeling method

Disclosure method

Formula information

Status
Not applicable
Formula type
Structured Disclosure

Disclosure form

No single formula

Report the source-defined result with its stated fields and method disclosures. The source explicitly identifies consequential-modeling emissions or removals as an optional reporting item. It is a separately reportable quantitative outcome when labelled consequential and kept outside the attributional inventory total; it is not the same construct as the shortlisted corporate, technological-removal, biogenic-product, or general emissions-to-media metrics.

Verified sources

Evidence and status sources

Sustopedia checked each record-specific claim directly against primary publisher material. Labels distinguish current measurement authority from future compatibility and corroborative, legal, edition, or method status context. Corroborative evidence can support a stated limitation but cannot establish the core measurement by itself.

Measurement evidence

  • Measurement evidenceChecked 28 August 2026

    Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard

    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    September 2011 publication
    Locator
    p.109, §13.3.5, optional reporting list

    Supports: The official GHG Protocol Product Standard source supports the identity, boundary and method basis of “Consequential life-cycle-modeling emissions or removals”.

    Open official source

Use with context

Interpretation boundaries

Method disclosures required

Source-edition basis: Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard, September 2011 publication.

  • State that the result is consequential and separately reported outside the attributional inventory.
  • Disclose the product, unit of analysis, functional unit or reference flow, and life-cycle stages covered.
  • Disclose the reference scenario, geography, time horizon, and consequential modeling method.
  • Disclose the inventory period, gases included, GWP source/date where CO2e is used, and treatment of biogenic emissions and removals.
  • Disclose that offsets, avoided emissions, delayed-emission weighting, indirect land-use change, and indirect market effects are not netted into the attributional inventory result.

Record-specific limitations

  • This is an optional consequential result and is outside the attributional product inventory total.
  • The result must not be netted with attributional inventory emissions or removals.
  • Interpretation depends on the selected reference scenario, modeled market responses, geography, time horizon, and consequential modeling method.

Interpret this metric with the stated reporting boundary, period convention, value shape, and unit. Results prepared with different boundaries or conventions may not be directly comparable.

Measurement evidence supports the core record-specific claims described above. Corroborative evidence can support limitations, while compatibility and status sources provide their separately labelled context. None of these cards by itself determines an organisation's legal applicability, filing readiness, assurance status, or compliance conclusion.