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MetricTechnological removals and geologic storage

Net CO2 transferred to geologic reservoirs by custody transfer point

Measurement answer

What this metric measures

Net CO2 quantity transferred into a geologic reservoir, reported by custody transfer point.

Specification

Metric specification

Result format
Single value
Unit
tonnes CO2 — source-defined reporting unit
Reporting basis
Reporting period
Aggregation
Reported separately for each custody transfer point; net CO2 quantity transferred into the geologic reservoir
Pillar
Environmental
Topic
Technological removals and geologic storage
Controlled domain
Climate and greenhouse gases
Entity type
Metric

Reporting boundary

CO2 transferred into geologic reservoirs at each custody transfer point, including inputs and outputs at that custody point

Verified source occurrences

Framework coverage

This is one canonical metric. The bindings below show every verified framework occurrence without creating duplicate metric pages. Edition, disclosure, role, and relationship remain source-specific.

  • Measurement Authority

    GHG Protocol

    Source evidence
    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    Version 1.1, published 30 June 2026; effective 1 January 2027
    Requirement
    Not Specified
    Relationship
    Defines Measurement
    Mapping outcome
    Direct Evidence
    Source locator
    Page 86, section 14.3, “CO2 custody transfer disclosure recommendation”
    Open official framework source
  • Measurement Authority

    GHG Protocol

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    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    Version 1.1, published 30 June 2026; effective 1 January 2027
    Requirement
    Not Specified
    Relationship
    Maps Source Identity
    Mapping outcome
    Published
    Source locator
    page 86, section 14.3, “CO2 custody transfer disclosure recommendation” | Page 86, section 14.3, “CO2 custody transfer disclosure recommendation”
    Open official framework source

Value structure

Dimensions and units

Unit
tonnes CO2 — source-defined reporting unit
Reporting basis
Reporting period

Unit meaning: Values use tonnes CO2 under the disclosed Land Sector and Removals method, period and boundary.

Table fields and units

  • custody transfer point
  • geologic reservoir
  • CO2 inputs (tonnes CO2)
  • CO2 outputs (tonnes CO2)
  • CO2-stream composition adjustment (tonnes CO2), where applicable
  • net CO2 transferred (tonnes CO2)

Published dimensions

  • custody transfer point
  • geologic reservoir
  • spatial boundary
  • CO2-stream composition
  • traceability level
  • storage pool

Calculation method

Formula information

Status
Specified
Formula type
Difference

Formula

N_t = I_t - O_t + A_t

Apply the source-defined Land Sector and Removals method only within the disclosed boundary and with compatible inputs. The source explicitly recommends disclosure of a net quantity at each custody point, supplies the unit, defines the transfer boundary, and specifies a calculation based on inputs, outputs, and composition adjustments. It is a standalone structured storage-transfer reporting metric and remains distinct from atmospheric removals and GHG credits.

Variables

SymbolVariableDefinitionUnit
N_tNet CO2 transferredNet quantity of CO2 transferred into the geologic reservoir at custody transfer point t.tonnes CO2
I_tCO2 inputsCO2 quantity entering the custody transfer point or reservoir-transfer boundary.tonnes CO2
O_tCO2 outputsCO2 quantity leaving the custody transfer point or reservoir-transfer boundary.tonnes CO2
A_tCO2-stream composition adjustmentAdjustment for changes in CO2-stream composition, where applicable.tonnes CO2

Verified sources

Evidence and status sources

Sustopedia checked each record-specific claim directly against primary publisher material. Labels distinguish current measurement authority from future compatibility and corroborative, legal, edition, or method status context. Corroborative evidence can support a stated limitation but cannot establish the core measurement by itself.

Measurement evidence

  • Measurement evidenceChecked 27 August 2026

    Land Sector and Removals Standard

    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    Version 1.1, published 30 June 2026; effective 1 January 2027
    Locator
    Page 86, section 14.3, “CO2 custody transfer disclosure recommendation”

    Supports: The official GHG Protocol source supports the identity, boundary and method basis of “Net CO2 transferred to geologic reservoirs by custody transfer point”.

    Open official source

Use with context

Interpretation boundaries

Method disclosures required

Source-edition basis: Land Sector and Removals Standard, Version 1.1, published 30 June 2026; effective 1 January 2027.

  • Disclose CO2 inputs and outputs used to calculate the net quantity at each custody transfer point.
  • Describe any adjustment for changes in CO2-stream composition where applicable.
  • Identify the custody transfer point and associated geologic reservoir boundary.

Record-specific limitations

  • This is a recommended custody-transfer disclosure rather than a gross physical GHG inventory total.
  • The net transferred quantity must not be treated as equivalent to atmospheric removal, GHG-credit-adjusted value, avoided emissions, or GHG credits.
  • Changes in CO2-stream composition must be reflected where applicable.

Interpret this metric with the stated reporting boundary, period convention, value shape, and unit. Results prepared with different boundaries or conventions may not be directly comparable.

Measurement evidence supports the core record-specific claims described above. Corroborative evidence can support limitations, while compatibility and status sources provide their separately labelled context. None of these cards by itself determines an organisation's legal applicability, filing readiness, assurance status, or compliance conclusion.