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MetricProduct life-cycle greenhouse gas inventory

Product life-cycle carbon dioxide removals from the atmosphere profile

Measurement answer

What this metric measures

Carbon dioxide removals from the atmosphere occurring during the assessed product life cycle, reported separately by removal pathway and biogenic status.

Specification

Metric specification

Result format
Structured table
Unit
Structured table — see field-level units
Reporting basis
Product life-cycle inventory period
Aggregation
Sum of carbon dioxide removals from the atmosphere occurring during the product life cycle, reported by applicable dimensions
Pillar
Environmental
Topic
Product life-cycle greenhouse gas inventory
Controlled domain
Products and life-cycle assessment
Entity type
Metric

Reporting boundary

Attributional product life-cycle inventory boundary for the assessed product

Verified source occurrences

Framework coverage

This is one canonical metric. The bindings below show every verified framework occurrence without creating duplicate metric pages. Edition, disclosure, role, and relationship remain source-specific.

  • Measurement Authority

    GHG Protocol

    Source evidence
    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    September 2011 publication
    Requirement
    Not Specified
    Relationship
    Defines Measurement
    Mapping outcome
    Direct Evidence
    Source locator
    p.29, section 6.2 Requirements
    Open official framework source
  • Measurement Authority

    GHG Protocol

    d26a36c240373d945b08
    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    September 2011 publication
    Requirement
    Not Specified
    Relationship
    Maps Source Identity
    Mapping outcome
    Published
    Source locator
    p.29, section 6.2 Requirements
    Open official framework source
  • Measurement Authority

    PACT Product Carbon Footprint Methodology

    CarbonFootprint.biogenicCO2Uptake
    Publisher
    WBCSD / Partnership for Carbon Transparency
    Edition
    PACT Methodology 3.0.1 and Technical Specifications 3.0.3
    Requirement
    Conditional
    Relationship
    Reuses Canonical Metric
    Mapping outcome
    Reused
    Source locator
    Technical Specifications 3.0.3, Section 4.7, CarbonFootprint.biogenicCO2Uptake
    Open official framework source
  • Measurement Authority

    PACT Product Carbon Footprint Methodology

    CarbonFootprint.landManagementBiogenicCO2Removals
    Publisher
    WBCSD / Partnership for Carbon Transparency
    Edition
    PACT Methodology 3.0.1 and Technical Specifications 3.0.3
    Requirement
    Optional
    Relationship
    Reuses Canonical Metric
    Mapping outcome
    Reused
    Source locator
    Technical Specifications 3.0.3, Section 4.7, CarbonFootprint.landManagementBiogenicCO2Removals
    Open official framework source
  • Measurement Authority

    PACT Product Carbon Footprint Methodology

    CarbonFootprint.technologicalCO2Removals
    Publisher
    WBCSD / Partnership for Carbon Transparency
    Edition
    PACT Methodology 3.0.1 and Technical Specifications 3.0.3
    Requirement
    Conditional
    Relationship
    Reuses Canonical Metric
    Mapping outcome
    Reused
    Source locator
    Technical Specifications 3.0.3, Section 4.7, CarbonFootprint.technologicalCO2Removals
    Open official framework source

Value structure

Dimensions and units

Unit
Structured table — see field-level units
Reporting basis
Product life-cycle inventory period

Unit meaning: Each field uses its source-defined unit and retains the applicable product, unit of analysis, life-cycle stage, gas, period and method.

Table fields and units

  • product
  • unit of analysis or functional unit/reference flow
  • life-cycle stage
  • carbon dioxide removals from atmosphere
  • removal pathway
  • biogenic status
  • inventory period
  • boundary type

Published dimensions

  • product
  • unit of analysis
  • functional unit or reference flow
  • life-cycle stage
  • boundary type
  • gas
  • biogenic status
  • direction
  • removal pathway
  • inventory period
  • GWP source and date where CO2e conversion is used
  • allocation or recycling method
  • land-use-change method where applicable

Calculation method

Formula information

Status
Specified
Formula type
Sum

Formula

Σ CO2_removed,i

Apply the source-defined GHG Protocol Product Standard method only within the disclosed product, unit-of-analysis and life-cycle boundary. Section 6.2 requires accounting for all carbon dioxide removals from the atmosphere occurring during the product life cycle, including removals from biogenic absorption, product use, and processing steps. This is a separately reportable product-inventory removal profile rather than a corporate removal, offset, or storage metric.

Variables

SymbolVariableDefinitionUnit
CO2_removed,iCarbon dioxide removals for life-cycle activity or stage iCarbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere by the relevant product life-cycle activity or stage, including applicable biogenic absorption, product use, or processing steps.Dimensionless

Verified sources

Evidence and status sources

Sustopedia checked each record-specific claim directly against primary publisher material. Labels distinguish current measurement authority from future compatibility and corroborative, legal, edition, or method status context. Corroborative evidence can support a stated limitation but cannot establish the core measurement by itself.

Measurement evidence

  • Measurement evidenceChecked 28 August 2026

    Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard

    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    September 2011 publication
    Locator
    p.29, section 6.2 Requirements

    Supports: The official GHG Protocol Product Standard source supports the identity, boundary and method basis of “Product life-cycle carbon dioxide removals from the atmosphere profile”.

    Open official source

Use with context

Interpretation boundaries

Method disclosures required

Source-edition basis: Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard, September 2011 publication.

  • Product and unit of analysis, functional unit, or reference flow.
  • Product life-cycle stages included and the boundary type.
  • Gas identification as carbon dioxide and the reported direction as removal from the atmosphere.
  • Biogenic status and removal pathway, including biogenic absorption, product use, or processing steps where applicable.
  • Inventory period.
  • GWP source and date if reported in CO2e or combined with other greenhouse gases.
  • Allocation and recycling method.
  • Land-use-change method where applicable.

Record-specific limitations

  • This is a product-attribution inventory result and must not be represented as corporate Scope 1, Scope 2, or Scope 3 removals.
  • Offsets, avoided emissions, delayed-emission weighting, indirect land-use change, and indirect market effects are outside the inventory result and must not be netted.
  • Reported removals must retain their biogenic-status and removal-pathway distinctions; they must not be conflated with stored-carbon, offset, or avoided-emissions claims.

Interpret this metric with the stated reporting boundary, period convention, value shape, and unit. Results prepared with different boundaries or conventions may not be directly comparable.

Measurement evidence supports the core record-specific claims described above. Corroborative evidence can support limitations, while compatibility and status sources provide their separately labelled context. None of these cards by itself determines an organisation's legal applicability, filing readiness, assurance status, or compliance conclusion.