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MetricScope 3 greenhouse gas emissions

Change in Scope 3 category emissions from base year

Measurement answer

What this metric measures

Reports the absolute change in emissions for a specified Scope 3 category between the current reporting year and the base year.

Specification

Metric specification

Result format
Single value
Unit
GHG emissions (e.g., metric tons CO2e) — source-defined reporting unit
Reporting basis
Current reporting year compared with the selected base year
Aggregation
Reported separately for each Scope 3 category
Pillar
Environmental
Topic
Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions
Controlled domain
Climate and greenhouse gases
Entity type
Metric

Reporting boundary

The same Scope 3 category boundary for the current year and base year

Verified source occurrences

Framework coverage

This is one canonical metric. The bindings below show every verified framework occurrence without creating duplicate metric pages. Edition, disclosure, role, and relationship remain source-specific.

  • Measurement Authority

    GHG Protocol

    Source evidence
    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    2011 publication
    Requirement
    Not Specified
    Relationship
    Defines Measurement
    Mapping outcome
    Direct Evidence
    Source locator
    PDF page 109, Box 9.3
    Open official framework source
  • Measurement Authority

    GHG Protocol

    07537195d97422d1dc91
    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    2011 publication
    Requirement
    Not Specified
    Relationship
    Maps Source Identity
    Mapping outcome
    Published
    Source locator
    PDF page 109, Box 9.3
    Open official framework source

Value structure

Dimensions and units

Unit
GHG emissions (e.g., metric tons CO2e) — source-defined reporting unit
Reporting basis
Current reporting year compared with the selected base year

Unit meaning: Values use GHG emissions (e.g., metric tons CO2e) under the disclosed Scope 3 method, period and boundary.

Published dimensions

  • Scope 3 category
  • Current reporting year
  • Base year
  • GHG inventory boundary

Calculation method

Formula information

Status
Specified
Formula type
Difference

Formula

ΔE_category = E_category,current-year − E_category,base-year

Apply the stated Scope 3 method only within the disclosed boundary and with compatible inputs. The source provides a defined calculation for a category-level emissions-change outcome. It is distinct from the existing gross category-emissions table because it reports a derived year-over-year/base-year comparison rather than the category inventory result itself.

Variables

SymbolVariableDefinitionUnit
ΔE_categoryChange in Scope 3 category emissionsDifference between current-year and base-year emissions for the same Scope 3 category.GHG emissions (e.g., metric tons CO2e)
E_category,current-yearCurrent-year Scope 3 category emissionsScope 3 emissions for the specified category in the current reporting year.GHG emissions (e.g., metric tons CO2e)
E_category,base-yearBase-year Scope 3 category emissionsScope 3 emissions for the specified category in the base year.GHG emissions (e.g., metric tons CO2e)

Verified sources

Evidence and status sources

Sustopedia checked each record-specific claim directly against primary publisher material. Labels distinguish current measurement authority from future compatibility and corroborative, legal, edition, or method status context. Corroborative evidence can support a stated limitation but cannot establish the core measurement by itself.

Measurement evidence

  • Measurement evidenceChecked 26 August 2026

    Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard

    Publisher
    GHG Protocol
    Edition
    2011 publication
    Locator
    PDF page 109, Box 9.3

    Supports: The official GHG Protocol source supports the identity, boundary and method basis of “Change in Scope 3 category emissions from base year”.

    Open official source

Use with context

Interpretation boundaries

Method disclosures required

Source-edition basis: Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard, 2011 publication.

  • Identify the Scope 3 category to which the change relates.
  • Disclose the current-year and base-year emissions values used in the calculation.
  • Describe the base year and any relevant inventory-boundary or methodology changes affecting comparability.

Record-specific limitations

  • The result is meaningful only where the current-year and base-year category inventories use comparable boundaries and calculation methods.
  • Changes in organizational structure, methodology, data quality, or category applicability can affect comparability across years.
  • This change measure is distinct from a percentage reduction target or a gross Scope 3 emissions total.

Interpret this metric with the stated reporting boundary, period convention, value shape, and unit. Results prepared with different boundaries or conventions may not be directly comparable.

Measurement evidence supports the core record-specific claims described above. Corroborative evidence can support limitations, while compatibility and status sources provide their separately labelled context. None of these cards by itself determines an organisation's legal applicability, filing readiness, assurance status, or compliance conclusion.